NTPC is exploring the use of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) to replace its ageing coal-fired power plants.
SMRs produce zero carbon emissions—unlike coal—and offer a compact, efficient alternative for future energy needs.
The deets: NTPC has about 63 GW of coal power capacity, including its joint ventures.
The company has floated a tender to hire consultants and run feasibility checks for SMRs. Meanwhile, it is identifying coal plants that can be retired in the next 5 years and possibly replaced with SMRs.
Why it matters: India wants to cut coal use, meet rising energy demand, and go green. SMRs could be the sweet spot: compact, efficient, and climate-friendly.
Background: NTPC is already working on 15 GW of large nuclear capacity, including two 2.6 GW plants. It’s also in talks with foreign players—including Russia and the U.S.—for SMR partnerships.
This comes after India moved to amend nuclear liability laws to attract foreign and private capital into the sector.
Zoom out: India currently has ~8 GW of operational nuclear power, all run by state-owned NPCIL. The long-term goal? Hit 100 GW by 2047.